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Reference Terms
from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Computing

Computing refers to the process of using computers to perform calculations, manage data, solve problems, and automate tasks. At its core, it’s about taking input (like numbers, text, or sensor readings), processing it through algorithms or instructions, and generating an output—whether that's displaying information, triggering an action, or storing results. While the term might sound purely technical, computing actually touches nearly every part of our lives, from streaming your favorite show and navigating GPS, to designing scientific simulations and analyzing big data in genetics or climate science.

In the world of science, computing is especially powerful. Researchers use it to model black holes, predict pandemics, simulate chemical reactions, and even recreate ancient climates. These complex tasks rely on everything from simple desktop machines to vast networks of supercomputers. Beyond the hardware, computing involves software and programming—using languages like Python or C++ to instruct machines. It also includes fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and quantum computing, which push the boundaries of what machines can do.

But computing isn’t just for the lab coat crowd. Everyday devices like smartphones, smartwatches, and smart fridges all depend on computing. As our world becomes more connected, understanding computing helps demystify the technology behind our digital lives—and opens up a world of possibility for innovation and exploration.

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Computers & Math News

January 18, 2026

Engineers have created a device that generates incredibly tiny, earthquake-like vibrations on a microchip—and it could transform future electronics. Using a new kind of “phonon laser,” the team ...
Researchers have turned artificial intelligence into a powerful new lens for understanding why cancer survival rates differ so dramatically around the world. By analyzing cancer data and health system information from 185 countries, the AI model ...
Humans pay enormous attention to lips during conversation, and robots have struggled badly to keep up. A new robot developed at Columbia Engineering learned realistic lip movements by watching its own reflection and studying human videos online. ...
A new OLED design can stretch dramatically while staying bright, solving a problem that has long limited flexible displays. The breakthrough comes from pairing a highly efficient light-emitting material with tough, transparent MXene-based ...
Foams were once thought to behave like glass, with bubbles frozen in place at the microscopic level. But new simulations reveal that foam bubbles are always shifting, even while the foam keeps its overall shape. Remarkably, this restless motion ...
A generative AI system can now analyze blood cells with greater accuracy and confidence than human experts, detecting subtle signs of diseases like leukemia. It not only spots rare abnormalities but also recognizes its own uncertainty, making it a ...
Scientists have unveiled a new way to capture ultra-sharp optical images without lenses or painstaking alignment. The approach uses multiple sensors to collect raw light patterns independently, then synchronizes them later using computation. This ...
Stanford researchers have developed an AI that can predict future disease risk using data from just one night of sleep. The system analyzes detailed physiological signals, looking for hidden patterns across the brain, heart, and breathing. It ...
Researchers have built a new platform that produces ultrashort UV-C laser pulses and detects them at room temperature using atom-thin materials. The light flashes last just femtoseconds and can be ...
Scientists are learning to engineer light in rich, multidimensional ways that dramatically increase how much information a single photon can carry. This leap could make quantum communication more secure, quantum computers more efficient, and sensors ...
Researchers have created microscopic robots so small they’re barely visible, yet smart enough to sense, decide, and move completely on their own. Powered by light and equipped with tiny computers, the robots swim by manipulating electric fields ...
A new chip-based quantum memory uses nanoprinted “light cages” to trap light inside atomic vapor, enabling fast, reliable storage of quantum information. The structures can be fabricated with extreme precision and filled with atoms in days ...

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updated 12:56 pm ET