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Reference Terms
from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Computing

Computing refers to the process of using computers to perform calculations, manage data, solve problems, and automate tasks. At its core, it’s about taking input (like numbers, text, or sensor readings), processing it through algorithms or instructions, and generating an output—whether that's displaying information, triggering an action, or storing results. While the term might sound purely technical, computing actually touches nearly every part of our lives, from streaming your favorite show and navigating GPS, to designing scientific simulations and analyzing big data in genetics or climate science.

In the world of science, computing is especially powerful. Researchers use it to model black holes, predict pandemics, simulate chemical reactions, and even recreate ancient climates. These complex tasks rely on everything from simple desktop machines to vast networks of supercomputers. Beyond the hardware, computing involves software and programming—using languages like Python or C++ to instruct machines. It also includes fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and quantum computing, which push the boundaries of what machines can do.

But computing isn’t just for the lab coat crowd. Everyday devices like smartphones, smartwatches, and smart fridges all depend on computing. As our world becomes more connected, understanding computing helps demystify the technology behind our digital lives—and opens up a world of possibility for innovation and exploration.

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Computers & Math News

October 29, 2025

ETH Zurich scientists have created “MetaGraph,” a revolutionary DNA search engine that functions like Google for genetic data. By compressing global genomic datasets by a factor of 300, it allows researchers to search trillions of DNA and RNA ...
Researchers at Tsinghua University developed the Optical Feature Extraction Engine (OFE2), an optical engine that processes data at 12.5 GHz using light rather than electricity. Its integrated diffraction and data preparation modules enable ...
Two Sydney PhD students have pulled off a remarkable space science feat from Earth—using AI-driven software to correct image blurring in NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. Their innovation, called AMIGO, fixed distortions in the telescope’s ...
A wireless eye implant developed at Stanford Medicine has restored reading ability to people with advanced macular degeneration. The PRIMA chip works with smart glasses to replace lost photoreceptors using infrared light. Most trial participants ...
Researchers at the University of Surrey developed an AI that predicts what a person’s knee X-ray will look like in a year, helping track osteoarthritis progression. The tool provides both a visual forecast and a risk score, offering doctors and ...
UMass Amherst engineers have built an artificial neuron powered by bacterial protein nanowires that functions like a real one, but at extremely low voltage. This allows for seamless communication with biological cells and drastically improved energy ...
Vast amounts of valuable research data remain unused, trapped in labs or lost to time. Frontiers aims to change that with FAIR² Data Management, a groundbreaking AI-driven system that makes datasets reusable, verifiable, and citable. By uniting ...
A team of engineers at North Carolina State University has designed a polymer “Chinese lantern” that can rapidly snap into multiple stable 3D shapes—including a lantern, a spinning top, and more—by compression or twisting. By adding a ...
Our everyday GPS struggles in “urban canyons,” where skyscrapers bounce satellite signals, confusing even advanced navigation systems. NTNU scientists created SmartNav, combining satellite corrections, wave analysis, and Google’s 3D building ...
Mars may look calm, but new research reveals it’s a world of fierce winds and swirling dust devils racing at hurricane-like speeds. Using deep learning on thousands of satellite images from European orbiters, scientists have discovered that ...
Scientists at Skoltech developed a new mathematical model of memory that explores how information is encoded and stored. Their analysis suggests that memory works best in a seven-dimensional conceptual space — equivalent to having seven senses. ...
Researchers have found a way to extract almost every photon from diamond color centers, a key obstacle in quantum technology. Using hybrid nanoantennas, they precisely guided light from nanodiamonds into a single direction, achieving 80% efficiency ...

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