Halloween safety tips for families: Precautions you should take to keep your children safe

The key to keeping kids safe this year, and every year, is close parental supervision and a few trick-or-treat precautions.

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center offers these tips to make this year's holiday a safe one.

Costumes

• Avoid potential burn injuries: Look for flame-resistant materials for costumes and be particularly aware of open flames in Jack O' Lanterns
• Choose costumes that do not have sharp objects attached to masks or the body of a costume
• Beware of costumes made with flimsy materials and outfits with big baggy sleeves or billowing skirts.
• Make sure masks allow for full vision
• If your child wears a hat or scarf, make sure it fits securely and provide adequate ventilation
• Apply non-toxic face paint or cosmetics as an alternative to masks
• Make sure children wear properly fitting shoes
• Plan costumes of highly visible colors

Trick-or-treating

The most important thing to remember is to make children visible to automobile drivers. A child is four times more likely to be hit and killed by a car on Halloween than any other time.

Dress children in highly visible colors

Adhere reflective tape or stickers to costumes or treat bags or have the child wear a reflective bracelet.

Give kids flashlights to carry

Accompany children under age 10

Allow children to travel only in familiar areas

Remind children to follow rules of crossing streets -- look both ways and cross only at intersections and crosswalks

Attach each child's name, address and phone number to their clothes in case they become separated from adults

Candy

Feed kids a good meal before trick-or-treating so they don't get cranky or hungry half-way through

Do not allow children to eat any treats until they've been sorted and checked by an adult at home

Throw candy away if it appears to have been unwrapped and re-wrapped, or appears suspicious in any way

Do not allow young children to have any items that are small enough to present a choking hazard or that have small parts or components that could separate during use

Children's Fears Halloween can sometimes be a frightening holiday for children. To help ease the fright of "monsters" and unfamiliar sights, child psychologists at Cincinnati Children's say parents should help their children interpret Halloween as a make-believe situation. Show children that someone is just wearing a mask by asking that person to remove it. Parents should also have small children try on their costumes before Halloween. This exercise will give them time to get used to how they look.