Discovering new uses for old drugs
- Date:
- August 1, 2012
- Source:
- American Chemical Society
- Summary:
- With the cost of putting a single new drug on the pharmacy shelves topping a staggering one billion dollars, scientists are reporting development of a way to determine if an already-approved drug might be used to treat a different disease. The technique for re-purposing existing medicines could cut drug development costs and make new medicine available to patients faster.
- Share:
With the cost of putting a single new drug on the pharmacy shelves topping a staggering $1 billion, scientists are reporting development of a way to determine if an already-approved drug might be used to treat a different disease. The technique for repurposing existing medicines could cut drug development costs and make new medicine available to patients faster, they report in ACS' Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.
Sivanesan Dakshanamurthy and colleagues explain that drug companies must limit efforts to market new drugs because the current approach is so expensive, time-consuming and prone to failure. Scientists long have known that drugs already approved for one disease might be effective for others. However, existing methods to identify new uses for old drugs lack accuracy and have other disadvantages. So Dakshanamurthy's team developed a comprehensive new computer method called "Train-Match-Fit-Streamline" (TMFS) that uses 11 factors to quickly pair likely drugs and diseases.
They describe using TMFS to discover evidence that Celebrex, the popular prescription medicine for pain and inflammation, has a chemical signature and architecture suggesting that it may work against a difficult-to-treat form of cancer. Likewise, they found that a medicine for hookworm might be repurposed to cut off the blood supply that enables many forms of cancer to grow and spread. "We anticipate that expanding our TMFS method to the more than 27,000 clinically active agents available worldwide across all targets will be most useful in the repositioning of existing drugs for new therapeutic targets," they said.
The authors acknowledge funding from the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Defense.
Story Source:
Materials provided by American Chemical Society. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
Journal Reference:
- Sivanesan Dakshanamurthy, Naiem T. Issa, Shahin Assefnia, Ashwini Seshasayee, Oakland J. Peters, Subha Madhavan, Aykut Uren, Milton L. Brown, Stephen W. Byers. Predicting New Indications for Approved Drugs Using a Proteochemometric Method. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2012; 120725101154004 DOI: 10.1021/jm300576q
Cite This Page: